Structured Finance
CDOs/CLOs/CBOs
Collateralized Debt Obligations Collateralized Loan Obligations Collateralized Bond Obligations
WHY SECURITIZATION?
HOUSING
Lower mortgage rates Higher mortgage loan availability Elimination of regional funding shortages Equalization of mortgage rates nationwide Standardization of the application process Faster decisions for applicants Higher rate of home ownership Home equity loans Home equity lines of credit
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF SECURITIZATION STRUCTURES?
Amortizing
RMBS CMBS Auto loan ABS
Non-amortizing or revolving
Credit card ABS
Bear Stearns, JPMorgan Chase, and Maiden Lane LLC
https://www.federalreserve.gov/regreform/reform-bearstearns.htm


Loss Mitigation and the Decision to Foreclose

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS
Figure Technologies
Figure Lending Corp.
Delaware
DART Trademark LLC
Delaware
Figure Lending LLC
Delaware
DART Collateral Manager LLC
Delaware
Figure Loan Trust 2023
Delaware
Figure Asset Funding LLC
Delaware
Figure Line of Credit Trust 2020-1
Delaware
Figure HELOC Master Depositor Trust
Delaware
Figure Lending Borrower I, LLC
Delaware
Figure REPO Warehouse I, LLC
Delaware
Figure Lending Borrower II Trust
Delaware
Figure PL I, LLC
Delaware
Figure TCB Borrower LLC
Delaware
Figure Lending Borrower II LLC
Delaware
Fig SSP Member LLC
Delaware
Fig Six Mortgage LLC
Delaware
Fig Six Realty Investment LLC
Delaware
Fig Six Mortgage Sponsor LLC
Delaware
Fig Six Offshore Holdco, LLC
Delaware
Fig Six Finance 1 LLC
Delaware
Fig Six Purchaser Trust
Delaware
Fig Six Depositor Trust
Delaware
Fig Six Finance 1 Trust
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2023-HE1
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2023-HE1a2
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2023-HE2
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2023-HE3
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE1
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE2
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE3
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE4
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE5
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2024-SL1
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE6
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2026-HE1
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE1
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE2
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE3
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE4
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE5
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE6
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE7
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE8
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-PF1
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-PF2
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-FL1
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-FL2
Delaware
Figure Markets Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
Figure Technologies, LLC
Delaware
Figure Asset Management LLC
Delaware
Figure Equity Solutions, Inc.
Delaware
Figure Certificate Company
Delaware
Figure Markets, Inc.
Delaware
Figure Payments Corporation
Nevada
Figure Payments of California, Inc.
California
Figure Markets Trading, LLC
Delaware
Figure Securities, Inc.
Delaware
Figure Markets Credit LLC
Delaware
Figure Markets Credit Cayman Islands, Ltd
Cayman Islands
Figure Markets Cayman Islands Ltd
Cayman Islands
Figure Markets Middle East Holdings Limited
Dubai
Figure Markets Ireland Limited
Ireland
Figure Markets (BVI) GP Limited
British Virgin Islands
Fam GP Sub 1, LLC
Delaware
Fam GP Sub 2, LLC
Delaware
Figure Investment Advisors, LLC
Delaware
Figure Market Margin LLC
Delaware
Figure Demo Prime 1, LLC
Delaware
Figure Markets ME Exchange DMCC
Dubai
Figure Markets Opportunity Investment LP
British Virgin Islands
Figure Markets Cayman GP Limited
Cayman Islands
SOL Opportunity Fund LP
Delaware
Figure REIT, Inc.
Maryland
Figure Markets Real World Asset Fund, LP
Cayman Islands
Figure Financial, Inc.
Delaware
Figure REIT Trust I
Delaware
Figure REIT Trust II
Delaware
Figure REIT TRS LLC
Delaware
Demo Prime 1 Trust
Delaware
Demo Prime 2 Trust
Delaware
Demo Prime 3 Trust
Delaware
Demo Prime DSCR Trust
Delaware
Demo Prime CBL Trust
Delaware
Demo Prime Auto Loan Trust
Delaware
FIGRE Trust 2025-FL2 Prime RMBS
FIGRE Trust 2026-HE1
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE3 A 5.56% 25-MAY-2055, 5.56%, 05/25/55
FIGRE 2025-HE3 31684LAA9
FIGRE Trust 2026-HE1 C 5.434% 25-JAN-2056, 5.43%, 01/25/56 FIGRE 2026-HE1 30249NAE7 FIGRE Trust 2026-HE1 B 5.183% 25-JAN-2056, 5.18%, 01/25/56 FIGRE 2026-HE1 30249NAD9
Date Issued Debt Rated Rating 22-Jan-26 Mortgage-Backed Securities, Series 2026-HE1, Class A (P) AAA (sf) 22-Jan-26 Mortgage-Backed Securities, Series 2026-HE1, Class B (P) AA (high) (sf) 22-Jan-26 Mortgage-Backed Securities, Series 2026-HE1, Class C (P) A (high) (sf) 22-Jan-26 Mortgage-Backed Securities, Series 2026-HE1, Class D (P) BBB (high) (sf) 22-Jan-26 Mortgage-Backed Securities, Series 2026-HE1, Class E (P) BB (sf) 22-Jan-26 Mortgage-Backed Securities, Series 2026-HE1, Class F (P) B (sf)
CUSIP_ID SYM_CD BSYM_ID SCRTY_DS CPN_RT MTRTY_DT NUM_TRADES TOTAL_QTY_OPB HIGH_PRICE LOW_PRICE MEDIAN_PX VWAP_PX PX_STAND_DEV_VW 30249NAC1 FIGT6292775 BBG01ZKZRK16 FIGRE 26HE1 A Sr AvailFunds Fi FIGRE TRUST 2026-HE1 0.0000000000000000000 20560125 11-25 47 100.386718 100.140625 100.218750 100.234674 "0.069663 "
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/472147/figre-trust-2026-he1-presale-report
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1970036/000119312526014113/d121045dabs15g.htm
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2064124/000206412426000009/exhibit211subsidiarylist-f.htm
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2064124/000206412426000009/exhibit211subsidiarylist-f.htm
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2064124/000162828025040673/exhibit211-sx1.htm
https://www.janushenderson.com/en-us/offshore/product/securitized-income-etf-jsi/full-holdings/
Janus Henderson Asset-Backed Securities ETF JABS:NYSE Arca https://www.schwab.wallst.com/schwab/Prospect/research/etfs/schwabETF/index.asp?type=holdings&symbol=JABS
Janus Henderson Securitized Income ETF JSI:NYSE Arca https://www.schwab.wallst.com/schwab/Prospect/research/etfs/schwabETF/index.asp?YYY101_z5K6INmijHna5ja4iPqCd21bNs/wmPlDDmn4E+xC/k7+9IfxbrhLEDMbK3eRH4SPWgDE+UErKpPzKQvUCs9cudFU6zZzi3Z0H4pSlBM8E7g=&type=holdings&symbol=JSI
Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF Holdings JMBS https://www.janushenderson.com/en-us/advisor/product/jmbs-mortgage-backed-securities-etf/full-holdings/
NON-AGENCY RMBS SPREADS STRUGGLE TO TIGHTEN IN US MARKET https://www.globalcapital.com/securitization/article/2g5opt6wn478dbodhdo1s/securitization/rmbs/non-agency-rmbs-spreads-struggle-to-tighten-in-us-market
First Trust Intermediate Government Opportunities ETF (MGOV) https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/Etf/EtfHoldings.aspx?Ticker=MGOV
Fidelity Total Bond ETF (FBND) https://research2.fidelity.com/fidelity/screeners/etf/etfholdings.asp?symbol=FBND&view=Holdings
Commerce Bond Fund https://www.commercefunds.com/hubfs/Bond_8-31-2025.pdf
FIGRE Trust issues $335.7 million from pool of HELOC https://asreport.americanbanker.com/news/figre-trust-issues-335-7-million-from-pool-of-heloc
FIGRE Trust 2026-FL1: Presale Report
Funded by mortgage-backed notes
Figure raises cash via sending MBN units to investors
investors send USD to Figure
Figure sends USD to HELOC borrower
Morningstar DBRS Finalizes Its Provisional Credit Ratings on FIGRE Trust 2026-FL1 https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/477810
-- To qualify a borrower for income, Figure seeks to confirm the borrower's stated income using proprietary technology algorithms. -- The lender uses the FICO 9 credit score model instead of the classic FICO credit score model used by most mortgage originators. -- Instead of title insurance, Figure uses an electronic lien search algorithm to identify existing property liens. -- Instead of a full property appraisal Figure uses a property valuation provided by an automatic valuation model (AVM), or in some cases where an AVM is not available or is ineligible, a broker price opinion (BPO) or a residential evaluation.
The credit impact of these factors is generally loan specific. Although technologically advanced, the income, employment, and asset verification methods used by Figure were generally treated as less than full documentation in the RMBS Insight model.
Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act of 193
Date Issued Debt Rated Rating 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class A-1 AAA (sf) 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class A-1FCF AAA (sf) 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class A-1LCF AAA (sf) 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class A-2 AA (high) (sf) 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class A-3 A (high) (sf) 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class M-1 BBB (low) (sf) 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class B-1 BB (sf) 30-Mar-26 Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2026-FL1, Class B-2 B (low) (sf)
The loans are made mainly to borrowers with prime and near-prime credit quality who seek to take equity cash out for various purposes.
Active INvestment Series (GAINS) - Core Plus Fund Core Bond Fund Limited Duration Fund
FIGRE Trust WAC Maturity Principal Value FIGRE Trust 2025-HE1 5.93% 1/25/2055 270,667 273,192 FIGRE Trust 2025-PF1 5.91% 6/25/2055 191,097 192,820 FIGRE Trust 2024-HE6 5.97% 12/25/2054 133,942 134,974 FIGRE Trust 2024-HE5 5.44% 10/25/2054 128,963 129,668 FIGRE Trust 2024-HE4 5.06% 9/25/2054 84,298 84,293
FIGRE Trust 2025-HE1, 5.93% (WAC) due 01/25/55 135,334 136,596 2024-HE6, 5.97% (WAC) due 12/25/54 133,942 134,974 2025-PF1, 5.91% (WAC) due 06/25/55 95,548 96,410 2024-HE4, 5.06% (WAC) due 09/25/54 84,298 84,293
FIGRE Trust 2025-PF1, 5.76% (WAC) due 06/25/55 5,197,835 5,251,264 2024-HE6, 5.72% (WAC) due 12/25/54 4,866,574 4,912,129 2025-HE1, 5.83% (WAC) due 01/25/55 4,646,455 4,697,147 2024-HE2, 6.38% (WAC) due 05/25/54 2,823,258 2,882,387 2024-HE5, 5.44% (WAC) due 10/25/54 2,364,317 2,377,238 2024-HE3, 5.94% (WAC) due 07/25/54 1,406,516 1,425,787
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE5, 5.70% (WAC) due 10/25/54 6,782,581 6,802,306 2024-HE6, 5.97% (WAC) due 12/25/54 4,059,348 4,090,606 2025-HE1, 6.03% (WAC) due 01/25/55 3,468,150 3,495,058 2024-HE4, 5.25% (WAC) due 09/25/54 3,184,774 3,184,603 2024-HE4, 5.30% (WAC) due 09/25/54 2,739,681 2,729,134 2025-PF1, 6.11% (WAC) due 06/25/55 1,146,581 1,155,803 2025-PF1, 5.91% (WAC) due 06/25/55 716,613 723,076
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE2, 6.38% (WAC) due 05/25/54 34,652,589 35,378,342 2024-HE5, 5.44% (WAC) due 10/25/54 30,567,610 30,734,665 2024-HE6, 5.72% (WAC) due 12/25/54 28,127,904 28,391,207 2025-HE1, 5.83% (WAC) due 01/25/55 19,623,376 19,837,465 2024-HE4, 5.06% (WAC) due 09/25/54 18,162,820 18,161,757 2024-HE1, 6.17% (WAC) due 03/25/54 13,098,240 13,342,918 2024-HE3, 5.94% (WAC) due 07/25/54 10,448,404 10,591,561 2025-PF1, 5.76% (WAC) due 06/25/55 9,554,844 9,653,059 2024-HE5, 5.59% (WAC) due 10/25/54 7,737,765 7,780,443 2025-HE1, 5.93% (WAC) due 01/25/55 6,496,014 6,556,604 2024-HE3, 6.13% (WAC) due 07/25/54 4,340,106 4,407,412 2024-HE6, 5.87% (WAC) due 12/25/54 3,062,816 3,091,314 2024-HE3, 6.23% (WAC) due 07/25/54 2,250,426 2,283,155
FIGRE Trust 2024-HE5, 5.44% (WAC) due 10/25/54 859,752 864,450 2025-HE1, 5.83% (WAC) due 01/25/55 451,112 456,034
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/88525/000175272425209212/fp0093958-1_nportex.htm
Capstone Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are fixed income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution coupled with the agreement that the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future. The Fund may accept a wide variety of underlying securities as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund. Any such securities serving as collateral are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization.
In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, it is the Fund’s policy that its custodian take possession of the underlying collateral. The collateral is in the possession of the Fund’s custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Each of the Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a particular price at a future date. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.
Auto lenders typically use FICO Auto Score 9, an industry-specific variation of FICO® Score 9, or other FICO Auto Scores. FICO Auto Scores are designed for auto lenders and help predict how likely a borrower is to pay a car loan on time.
Credit card issuers often use FICO® Score 9, FICO Bankcard Score 9 or other FICO Bankcard scores. FICO Bankcard Scores are variations on the base FICO® Scores designed for use in credit card decisions.
Mortgage lenders generally use classic FICO scoring models—FICO® Score 2, FICO® Score 4 or FICO® Score 5—if they plan to sell the loans to government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Recent changes now allow lenders to use VantageScore® 4.0 credit scores for loans they plan to sell to the GSEs. FICO® Score 10 T is also expected to be adopted by the GSEs at a later date. For loans not sold to GSEs, mortgage lenders can choose which credit scoring model to use.
RESOURCES
https://angeloakcapital.com/wp-content/uploads/Securitization-101_A-Primer-on-Structured-Finance.pdf
https://doubleline.com/wp-content/uploads/Securitized-Products-Market-Overview.pdf
https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/epr/12v18n2/1207peri.pdf
http://www.markadelson.com/ppt/Securitization-101-Intro-to-Securitization-2012.pdf
https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Introduction-to-asset-backed-securities.pdf
https://dealx.com/reportstream/deallist/41
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/411986/figre-trust-2023-he1-presale-report
https://trustinvestorreporting.usbank.com/TIR/public/deals/
https://labor.maryland.gov/finance/consumers/frforeclosuredatatracker.shtml
https://dealx.com/reportstream/deallist/69
https://donotcopy.digital/latest-news/f/introduction-to-electronic-lien-and-title-elt
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